The man Burrill Bernard Crohn is known for his work in the field of gastroenterology, specifically for identifying the disease that has become his namesake; Crohns disease. He worked in New York at the Mount Sinai Hospital with two colleagues, Dr. Gordon Oppenheimer and Dr. Leon Ginzburg, and together the three published their findings on this new disease in the field of gastroenterology.
Crohns, as it became known, was essentially a condition affecting primarily the large intestine. Patients afflicted with this disease would experience inflammation in the colon, rectum, stomach, and sometimes even the mouth. This swelling would usually be rather deep and difficult to treat, even with antibiotics. The possibility of the surgical removal of the colon offers some hope of relief but there is a strong chance that the symptoms will reoccur since the inflammation is not restricted to the larger intestine.
How Crohn became famous was mostly due to his last name starting with a “C.” When the findings made by him and his colleagues were published, they were done so in a paper called, “Regional Iletis: A New Clinical Entity.” This was the first time that the description of this condition had been published in a popular medical journal, and because his name came first alphabetically, this was how the disease was eventually named.
Crohn received a great deal of respect and admiration in the medical world for his discovery, and this allowed him to focus on his research and the treatment of patients who sought him out from all over the world for help with their bowel disorders. He was given the position of chief of the gastroenterology department at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York where he continued his work. Upon retirement, and perhaps because he became tired of all the attention he had received during his working life, he became a recluse and moved to Connecticut where he cut off most communication with the outside world.
Despite becoming a recluse at the end of his life, Crohn had been quite vocal during his working years about his discoveries and theories. One theory he was never able to prove involved a link with his disease and Johne’s disease, which affects cattle. Many years after his death, however, technology advanced to the point where more detailed tests were conducted that showed there was indeed a strong connection between a pathogen found in both diseases. Even after death, it is obvious that this man was an expert in his field.
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