Any time we experience an ailment, regardless of its form – physical disease or a condition impacting the mind – the experience can range from frustrating to debilitating. Herpes is one that has no known cure and merits particular attention.
There are five stages of herpes, each defined by the progression of the herpes outbreak. With the first herpes outbreak after the contraction of the disease, these stages are often pronounced and dramatic.
To find out more about the stages of a herpes outbreak and the healing process, read on.
The Five Stages of Herpes
Redness and Mild Irritation
When an outbreak of genital herpes begins to occur, it typically starts with redness and irritation on a small part of the skin. The affected area could be itchy, painful or very sensitive to the touch – almost like a “hot spot.”
Swelling
Depending on where the outbreak occurs, swelling may or may not occur. It’s an inflammation of the region and a response of the body’s immune system.
Blisters or Sores
The most obvious symptom associated with genital herpes is the formation of small blisters in and around the genitals. These blisters are often filled with fluid and can appear as a single, small blister or as multiple blisters that cover the affected area.
Wet Ulcers
Wet ulcers are the fourth of the five stages of herpes. They appear once the blisters have broken. Essentially, they look like very swollen and irritated cuts. They will often feel raw, tender and sore. The wet ulcers could appear as several ulcers or as a single, small sore.
Dry Crusting or Scabbing
Once the wet ulcers begin healing, scabs will start to form over the region. Eventually, the dry crusts will harden and new skin will start to grow. Over time, the scab will fall off.
The End of Healing
A herpes outbreak is considered complete once the scabs fall off and healthy skin is revealed. That said, the affected area may still appear red, but it’s no longer sensitive.
The Spread of Herpes
Even though your herpes outbreak may be over and done with, you can still spread the disease. When an outbreak isn’t present, this is called the asymptomatic phase, which means there are no symptoms. However, the disease is still present and though the risk is small, it can still be spread.
Since there is no treatment to fully affect or prevent the spread of genital herpes, it’s critical that people who have been diagnosed with genital herpes always use a condom or latex barrier during sexual contact.
It’s also important to remember that condoms are not 100% effective in preventing the transmission of herpes. If the affected area is outside the area covered or protected by the condom, the disease may still be spread.
So, even though you are not experiencing any of the stages of herpes, it’s important to provide protection during any sexual encounter.