Bipolar disorder is also called manic depressive disorder. Mood swings and mood cycling make up this psychological illness. There are actually 2 types of bipolar disorder types, and hardly any folk know about it. The intermittent mixed episode, as well as raging mood cycles that include episodes of extreme depression and mania comprise Bipolar I disorder. Evidence of hallucination are also experienced by patients.
Quick mood cycling with episodes of depression and hypomania, on the other hand, is what outlines bipolar 2 disorder. There are no crazy or hallucinating symptoms with bipolar II disorder. Additionally, hypomania is outlined as a milder form of mania, in which the patient has a period of increased happiness or elation. Depression is worse in bipolar II patients compared to those with bipolar I. Suicide, suicide threats, suicide attempts, and thoughts of suicide are tons more common in bipolar II patients than bipolar I patients.
A diagnosis of bipolar II disorder is often made when the patient has had a number of major depressive episodes, 1 hypomania episode, no manic episodes, and when no other reason for symptoms can be found.
Decreased energy, feelings of despair, wild crying, increased irritability, and unexplained weight changes are some of the indicators of depression with bipolar II disorder. Evidence of hypomania include sleeplessness, racing thoughts, distractibility, excess energy, and rash judgements. These symptoms are like mania, but are less grim.
Treatment of bipolar II disorder generally involves a mixture of medicine and treatment or analysis. Anti-depressants such as Celexa and mood stabilizers like Topomax are the common medicines prescribed. Anti-depressants alone could cause the patient to enter into a state of manic hypomania, so mood stabilizers are critical.
Bipolar II disorder is really often misdiagnosed as clinical depression. This is due to the fact that depression is most often present, and hypomania episodes rarely come to light in treatment sessions due to their optimistic nature. It is sometimes thru treatment by antidepressants that the correct diagnosis is made, because the patient will spin into a hypomania episode just about right away if the diagnosis should be bipolar II disorder instead of clinical depression.
Support or care treatment options for bipolar II disorder may include traditional counseling strategies, consultation of triggers and way of living changes that will lessen the seriousness of episodes, and cognitive behavioral treatment. Patients with a mild case of bipolar II disorder may gain benefit from support or therapy alone without medicine. due to the seriousness of the depressive states, however, this is commoner with bipolar II instead of bipolar I disorder.
As quickly as evidence of bipolar 2 disorder are clear, it’s crucial to hunt for a mental heath pro for help. At least half of suicide cases each year are bipolar II patients. Early diagnosis and ongoing treatment is vital to avoid suicidal behaviour in bipolar II patients.
